Group A Streptococcal bacteria usually live in the mouth and nose. The bacteria are spread by coughing and sneezing. Droplets land on areas we then touch or if we are close enough to breathe them in. Some cause ‘Strep throat’ which feels like a sore throat. Others infect the skin through tiny cuts or sores, to cause impetigo or cellulitis. Strep A is currently being seen as Scarlet Fever in higher numbers of children than usually seen this time of year.
Scarlet fever is usually a mild infection but spreads easily. Symptoms to look out for include sore throat, headache, high temperature and sometimes a rash which has a sandpapery feel. This usually looks pink/red in colour but can be hard to see on darker skins. The NHS advice is to contact your doctor or NHS111/NHS24 if you suspect your child has scarlet fever.
Treating early with antibiotics is important to reduce the risk of developing into a more serious infection like pneumonia or a bloodstream infection which can be harder to treat. You are also advised to keep your child at home for 24 hours after starting antibiotics to avoid spreading the infection to others. You can find more information here.